What are managed investment schemes?

Managed investment schemes are also known as 'managed funds', 'pooled investments' or 'collective investments'. Generally in a managed investment scheme:

Managed investment schemes cover a wide variety of investments. Some of the popular managed investment schemes that may be offered include:

What types of investments are NOT managed investments schemes?
Generally, only investments that are 'collective' are managed investment schemes. Some examples of investments that are not managed investments schemes include:

For information about investing in managed investment schemes go to our consumer website, FIDO

Registering a managed investment scheme
New managed investment schemes must be registered with us before they can operate. To register a scheme the proposed responsible entity must be:

If the proposed responsible entity does not hold an AFS licence authorising it to operate the scheme, it should ensure an application for an AFS licence, or variation of an existing licence, has been submitted to us before applying for registration of the scheme.

How to apply for an AFS licence or variation of a current licence

For more information read:

How to register a scheme
Download a copy of form 5100.

On the registration form you will be asked to describe how scheme funds will be applied and what investment strategies are likely to be adopted.

Scheme kinds identified for licensing purposes are:

To register a scheme, make sure you send us:

1. The completed application form and fee payment of $2010
2. A copy of the scheme's constitution (as defined by s601GA).
For more information read Policy Statement 134 Managed Investments: Constitutions [PS 134]
3. A copy of the scheme's compliance plan (as defined by s601HA and signed in accordance with s601HC).
For more information read:
- our compliance plan commentaries, and
- Policy Statement 132 Managed investments: Compliance plans
- Policy Statement 133 Managed investments: Scheme property arrangements
4. A statement signed by the directors of the proposed responsible entity using ASIC Form 5103 that:
(a) the scheme's constitution complies with s601GA and 601GB; and
(b) the scheme's compliance plan complies with s601HA.
5. An annexure that cross references the contents of a constitution required by s601GA and s601GB to the equivalent provisions in the scheme's constitution.
6. An extra photocopy of the completed application and each of the above documents.


Send these to:


Compliance plans
Policy Statement 132 Managed investments: Compliance plans [PS 132] gives you guidance on how to prepare a compliance plan for a managed investment scheme. It includes, as an annexure, illustrative guidance on what might be included in a compliance plan.
Download a copy of [PS 132] as a PDF file

Commentaries
You'll prepare more effective compliance plans after you've read our commentaries, which summarise the better plans we've received over the last two years from the managed investments industry. Read our comments and examples when preparing your next plan. Download a copy of our commentaries on compliance plans for:

We released these commentaries on 15 April 2004. For more information, read our Information release 04-15.

Auditing compliance plans
Responsible entities must appoint an auditor of the compliance plan. The auditor must conduct an audit of the compliance plan within 3 months of the end of the financial year of the registered scheme and provide a report to the responsible entity.

Responsible entities must lodge their compliance plan audit report with us, together with a copy of Form 5111, within three months of the end of the financial year. A lodgement fee of $33 is applicable. There are penalties for failing to lodge these reports on time.

ASIC monitors the lodgement of these reports on an ongoing basis. You may be contacted by us for an explanation of why you have not lodged your report on time.

 
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Managed investment schemes

What are managed investment schemes?
Registering a scheme
Compliance plans
Auditing compliance plans
Appointing and ceasing an auditor of a scheme
Annual statements and solvency resolutions
Lodging the financial accounts and audit of a scheme
Applying for relief
Changing the name of a scheme
Modifying or replacing constitutions
Winding up a scheme
Deregistering a scheme
ASIC's policy on managed investments

What are managed investment schemes?

Managed investment schemes are also known as 'managed funds', 'pooled investments' or 'collective investments'. Generally in a managed investment scheme:

  • people are brought together to contribute money to get an interest in the scheme ('interests' in a scheme are a type of 'financial product' and are regulated by the Corporations Act 2001)
  • money is pooled together with other investors (often many hundreds or thousands of investors) or used in a common enterprise
  • a 'responsible entity' operates the scheme. Investors do not have day to day control over the operation of the scheme.

Managed investment schemes cover a wide variety of investments. Some of the popular managed investment schemes that may be offered include:

  • cash management trusts
  • property trusts
  • Australian equity (share) trusts
  • many agricultural schemes (eg horticulture, aquaculture, commercial horse breeding)
  • international equity trusts
  • some film schemes
  • timeshare schemes
  • some mortgage schemes
  • actively managed strata title schemes.

What types of investments are NOT managed investments schemes?
Generally, only investments that are 'collective' are managed investment schemes. Some examples of investments that are not managed investments schemes include:

  • regulated superannuation funds
  • approved deposit funds
  • debentures issued by a body corporate
  • barter schemes
  • franchises
  • direct purchases of shares or other equities
  • schemes operated by an Australian bank in the ordinary course of banking business (eg term deposit).

For information about investing in managed investment schemes go to our consumer website, FIDO

Registering a managed investment scheme
New managed investment schemes must be registered with us before they can operate. To register a scheme the proposed responsible entity must be:

  • a registered Australian public company, and
  • hold an Australian financial services (AFS) licence authorising the responsible entity to operate the scheme.

If the proposed responsible entity does not hold an AFS licence authorising it to operate the scheme, it should ensure an application for an AFS licence, or variation of an existing licence, has been submitted to us before applying for registration of the scheme.

How to apply for an AFS licence or variation of a current licence

For more information read:

How to register a scheme
Download a copy of form 5100.

On the registration form you will be asked to describe how scheme funds will be applied and what investment strategies are likely to be adopted.

Scheme kinds identified for licensing purposes are:

  • financial assets - this category includes cash, fixed interest securities, equities and related securities, property securities, and schemes that invest in interests in managed investment schemes
  • derivatives
  • mortgages
  • member discretionary master funds and similar schemes
  • primary production - these schemes will be further categorised according to the type of scheme eg horticulture, aquaculture and forestry
  • film schemes
  • time-sharing schemes

To register a scheme, make sure you send us:

1. The completed application form and fee payment of $2010
2. A copy of the scheme's constitution (as defined by s601GA).
For more information read Policy Statement 134 Managed Investments: Constitutions [PS 134]
3. A copy of the scheme's compliance plan (as defined by s601HA and signed in accordance with s601HC).
For more information read:
- our compliance plan commentaries, and
- Policy Statement 132 Managed investments: Compliance plans
- Policy Statement 133 Managed investments: Scheme property arrangements
4. A statement signed by the directors of the proposed responsible entity using ASIC Form 5103 that:
(a) the scheme's constitution complies with s601GA and 601GB; and
(b) the scheme's compliance plan complies with s601HA.
5. An annexure that cross references the contents of a constitution required by s601GA and s601GB to the equivalent provisions in the scheme's constitution.
6. An extra photocopy of the completed application and each of the above documents.


Send these to:

    Australian Securities & Investments Commission,
    GPO Box 9827
    In your capital city.


Compliance plans
Policy Statement 132 Managed investments: Compliance plans [PS 132] gives you guidance on how to prepare a compliance plan for a managed investment scheme. It includes, as an annexure, illustrative guidance on what might be included in a compliance plan.
Download a copy of [PS 132] as a PDF file

Commentaries
You'll prepare more effective compliance plans after you've read our commentaries, which summarise the better plans we've received over the last two years from the managed investments industry. Read our comments and examples when preparing your next plan. Download a copy of our commentaries on compliance plans for:

We released these commentaries on 15 April 2004. For more information, read our Information release 04-15.

Auditing compliance plans
Responsible entities must appoint an auditor of the compliance plan. The auditor must conduct an audit of the compliance plan within 3 months of the end of the financial year of the registered scheme and provide a report to the responsible entity.

Responsible entities must lodge their compliance plan audit report with us, together with a copy of Form 5111, within three months of the end of the financial year. A lodgement fee of $33 is applicable. There are penalties for failing to lodge these reports on time.

ASIC monitors the lodgement of these reports on an ongoing basis. You may be contacted by us for an explanation of why you have not lodged your report on time.

Appointing or ceasing an auditor of a scheme
Download a copy of the form as a PDF file:

 

5131 Application for appointment of scheme auditor by member of a registered scheme
5132 Application for consent from ASIC for resignation or removal of scheme auditor
5133 Notification of resignation, removal or cessation of a registered scheme auditor
5137 Notification of appointment of scheme auditor


Mail your form and the fee stated in the guide to the form to:

    Australian Securities & Investments Commission
    GPO Box 9827
    In your capital city.

Annual statements and solvency resolutions
Annual returns were abolished in 2003 and replaced with an annual statement.

Within 2 weeks of your review date (usually the anniversary of your company's or scheme's registration date) you'll receive either:

  • a paper copy of your annual statement through the post, or
  • if you're registered to lodge forms online, an email telling you that your annual statement is now available for viewing online.

A response is only required if the particulars in the annual statement are incorrect

More information about annual statements and solvency resolutions

Lodging the financial accounts and audit of a scheme
Responsible entities must prepare a financial report and directors' report each financial year for all registered schemes and lodge them with a copy of Form 388 with us.

Registered schemes that have to prepare or obtain a report for a financial year (this includes the financial report, directors' report and auditor's report) must lodge the report with us. The time for lodgement is within 3 months after the end of the financial year.

Applying for relief
For information about applying for relief, go to our financial reporting homepage.

Changing the name of a scheme
To change the name of a scheme, its responsible entity must lodge a copy of Form 5140 with us. The proposed name of the scheme must not be the same as the name of a registered or proposed scheme for which an application has already been lodged.

As the name of a scheme is reflected in the scheme's constitution, the responsible entity must also lodge a deed of amendment showing the name change: see modifying or replacing constitutions below for details.

Modifying or replacing constitutions
The responsible entity must lodge with usa copy of the modification or the new constitution. The modification, or repeal and replacement, cannot take effect until the copy has been lodged.

The responsible entity must also lodge with us a consolidated copy of the scheme's constitution if we direct it to do so.

Download a copy of Form 5101 and lodge it with the modification or new constitution and the fee stated in the guide to the form by mailing to:


    Australian Securities & Investments Commission
    GPO Box 9827
    In your capital city

or

    ASIC Information and Processing Centre
    PO Box 4000
    Gippsland Mail Centre
    VIC 3841.

Winding up a scheme
A registered scheme can only be wound up in one of the following circumstances:

  • by a temporary responsible entity where a new responsible entity could not be appointed within the timeframes specified in the Corporations Act 2001
  • in accordance with conditions detailed in its constitution
  • at the direction of its members
  • where the scheme's purpose is accomplished or cannot be accomplished
  • by order of a court.

Download a copy of Form 5138, which must be lodged with us by the responsible entity within 14 days of:

  • the commencement of the winding up of a scheme, and also
  • the completion of the winding up of a scheme.

The lodgement fee for each notification is $33.

Deregistering a scheme
A responsible entity can only apply for deregistration of a scheme in one of the following circumstances:

1. the scheme has 20 or less members, all the members agree to the deregistration of the scheme, and there is no other requirement for the scheme to remain registered, or
2. all the issues of interests in the scheme were excluded issues (ie a product disclosure statement was not required) and all the members agree to the deregistration of the scheme, or
3. the scheme ceases to be a managed investment scheme.


If the responsible entity has determined that the scheme can be deregistered, it should lodge a copy of Form 6010A along with documentation that supports the case for deregistration and a fee of $33.

After we approve the deregistration, we publish a notice about the proposed deregistration in the ASIC Gazette. Two months after the Gazette notice is published, we may deregister the company.

ASIC's policy on managed investments
Download a copy of the following policy statements as PDF files:

Policy Statement 130 Managed investments: Licensing [PS 130]
Policy Statement 131 Managed investments: Financial requirements [PS 131]
Policy Statement 132 Managed investments: Compliance plans [PS 132]
Policy Statement 133 Managed investments: Scheme property arrangements [PS 133]
Policy Statement 134 Managed investments: Constitutions [PS 134]
Policy Statement 135 Managed investments: Transitional issues [PS 135]
Policy Statement 136 Managed investments: Discretionary powers and closely related schemes [PS 136]
Policy Statement 140 Serviced strata schemes [PS 140]
Policy Statement 144 Mortgage investment schemes [PS 14]
Policy Statement 148 Investor directed portfolio services [PS 148]
Policy Statement 149 Nominee and custody services [PS 149]
Summary Policy Statement 160 Time-sharing schemes [PS 160]
Policy Statement 178 Foreign collective investment schemes [PS 178]
Policy Statement 179 Managed discretionary account services [PS 179]

You can also subscribe to our publication ASIC Managed Investment Handbook. It contains these policy statements together with associated class orders and pro formas that grant relief from the relevant provisions of the law. More information about subscribing to the ASIC Managed Investment Handbook

More information
What we're telling consumers about managed investment schemes on our consumer website, FIDO
Frequently asked questions about managed investment schemes
Financial services homepage